I have expressed an interest in electoral reform in the not-so-distant past, specifically the
replacement of our First Past the Post (FPP) system for General Elections with some form of PR. This now seems to be all the rage - the hot topic of the moment.
My main motivation, originally, was the kicking-away of one of the main components of the Conservative Party's past electoral success, and generally to "shake things up a bit". I can't say I have any enthusiasm for giving/allowing a greater influence for the Liberal Democrats, nor am I convinced that PR leads to better government (whatever that means).
One thing I've never claimed is that PR is inherently more 'fair' than FPP, just as I don't say that progressive taxation is necessarily fairer than a flat tax, or even a poll tax. If your definition of 'fair' is 'giving people/parties an equal chance / treating them the same way', for example, FPP is perfectly fair. They may have fewer resources but the Lib Dems have the same access to the electoral system as Labour or the Conservatives, and legislation ensures the same rights for each party. Nonetheless, given a free choice and a secret ballot,
the great majority of areas/divisions within the UK preferred Labour Party candidates to any other. The old Liberal Party proved itself capable of winning elections under these circumstances - why now is their message rejected? Labour was able to 'break through' from third place, but not our Lib Dems.
In summary, PR
might be fairer, but to say so you first have to prove that your definition of fairness is better than mine.
Then we have the issue of 'wasted votes'. We've all seen figures that show that far more Liberal Democrat votes are required per seat than Labour votes, but does this mean anything in practice?
Take a company 'A' that chooses to sell product 'X' for 99 pence: it might be expected to gain 100% market share against company 'B' that sells X for £1.00. That might not look fair, even though the original situation gave the same opportunities to both companies. Why should we intervene in such a situation to compensate 'B', when it was entirely in B's power to change their price and win the market share?
We have a right to vote, not a right for a vote that has
exactly the political impact we want. As soon as your vote is counted, your right has been exerted. So you didn't get the Government you might have had if you were in a different political system?
Adopting PR would mean the Lib Dems need never gain the legitimacy or country-wide appeal of Labour or the Conservatives, whose pursuit of majorities in Parliament requires them to appeal to the entire electorate. Perhaps voters are not rational, choosing to vote by bloc, class, or out of tradition, but this isn't the fault of FPP.
As regards the legitimacy of our current government (something the anti-Blairites find it convenient to pour cold water on), so what if 4/5 electors didn't vote Labour? We all had a free choice; we could have stood for Parliament ourselves; we could even have organised a nationwide 'Spoil Your Ballot' party. The non-voters have
deliberately excluded themselves from the democratic process, and speculation about what this means tells us more about the commentator than the non-voter ("what the electorate really said...") Whether non-voters are, as some would have us believed, making a deliberate point (a 'strike', even) against the capitalist/corrupt/sexist/politically-correct 'system' or, as others would have it, a mass of anti-Blair 'Real Labourites', we cannot say. However, we can avoid using turnout to fuel
pet political theories that real voters have failed to endorse.
Finally, why is a Labour majority -
the clear will of the people - less legitimate than a coalition of parties, none of which may have reached Labour's own 36% themselves, and
whose coalition deal was never approved by a popular vote?Not that I've ever claimed to have a particularly moral reason for supporting PR, but perhaps it's the idea that PR is now a weapon of those whose main desire is to overturn the 'New Labour project', but can't do so using the existing mechanisms, that is dampening my enthusiasm for change.
UPDATE: I've struck out the phrase "the clear will of the people" as I don't think it was necessary for the argument in question and distracts from the key point: namely, the lack of a direct mandate for coalition deals.