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Wednesday, March 07, 2007

Minimum wage rises - 1 comment

Chris Dillow attacks the futility of today's announced increases statutory minimum wage within the current benefit framework (my bold):
[...] Of this £6.80 rise, they'll [those affected] pay £2.24 in income tax and national insurance. And they'll lose £2.52 in working tax credit and £1.73 in housing benefit and council tax benefit. That's a deduction rate of 95.5%. Details come from table 1.6d of this massive pdf.
For sure, I'm taking an extreme case - though isn't it scandalous that such ones exist at all? But a single childless person faces a deduction rate of 70%, and some lone parents one of 89.5%.
So, the benefits to many low-paid are tiny - smaller than the gains to the Treasury in many cases. And for this, the low-paid face an increased risk of losing their jobs or getting their hours cut.
If a government is going to enact laws that affect the employability of approximately 1.3 million workers, the least it can offer in exchange for making them less employable (all other things remaining equal) is a significant rise for those who don't have their jobs or hours cut. It seems to me that, while the poverty trap remains, minimum wage rises like this give us the worst of both worlds. I had intended a longer post on this topic, but suffice to say that this obsession with wages rather than incomes is costing the poor more than the low-paid.

Sorry for "giving succour to the enemy", but that's the price we have to pay for continuing with - and not scrutinising - ropey policies, when we have ambitions to make substantial improvements to people's lives. Perhaps also for dismissing welfare reform proposals out-of-hand, in order to promote our preferred alternative leadership candidate and preserve the tax and benefit model to which we're attached.

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1 comment so far...

At 3:28 PM, March 09, 2007, Blogger donpaskini said...

This isn't really a criticism of the minimum wage rise, though. I agree that the overall focus of government policy should be on income adequacy and that reforms to reduce deduction rates would assist with this, but this is true whether the minimum wage is £5.35 or £5.52. This is, after all, a below inflation rise, and I am deeply sceptical when Chris (whose arguments are usually good and interesting) claims that this increase will lead to an increased risk of losing jobs, citing research from the introduction of the minimum wage in one sector.

The government in effect gives massive subsidies to enable employers to pay people wages which are not enough to live on. Rising minimum wage means that employers bear more of that cost, and government spending is freed up for other measures to reduce poverty.

Just as a p.s., there are many different forms of citizen's income, and it would be helpful if supporters of it could link to their preferred model. Support for citizen's income is like supporting means testing - it doesn't really provide much in the way of useful information unless you know what the proponent thinks should be means tested and why.

   

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